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in order to understand

  • 1 in order to understand ...

      • для того, чтобы понять...

    English-Russian dictionary of phrases and cliches for a specialist researcher > in order to understand ...

  • 2 in order to understand ..., we should read and comprehend the instructions ...

      • для того, чтобы понять..., нам необходимо прочитать и разобраться в инструкции...

    English-Russian dictionary of phrases and cliches for a specialist researcher > in order to understand ..., we should read and comprehend the instructions ...

  • 3 понимать

    (= понять) mean, understand, comprehend
    ... можно понять из рис. 2. -... can be understood by reference to Fig. 2.
    В подобной неопределенной ситуации экспериментатор понимает, что... - In such an uncertain situation, the experimenter realizes that...
    Важно понимать природу этих аппроксимаций. - It is important that we understand the nature of these approximations.
    Важно понимать, что... - It is important to realize that...
    Во всех случаях важно понять, действительно ли... - It is important in all cases to recognize whether...
    Давайте начнем с более точного определения того, что мы понимаем под... - Let us begin by defining more carefully what we mean by...
    Данный явный парадокс исчезнет, когда мы поймем, что... - This apparent paradox disappears when we realize that...
    Для дальнейшего важно понять, что... - Because of what follows it is important to realize that...
    Зная это, мы понимаем, что... - With this framework before us, we realize that...
    Исследователи обязаны понимать, что... - Investigators must understand that...
    Как мы можем понимать этот результат?... - How can we understand this result?
    Как мы можем понимать/интерпретировать этот результат? - How can we understand this result?
    Как показывает рис. 1, этот процесс может быть понят в терминах... - As illustrated in Figure 1, this process can be understood in terms of...
    Легко понять причину этого (эффекта). - The reason for this is readily understood.
    Легко понять, что... - It is easily comprehended that...; It is easy to understand that...
    Лучше всего можно понять (= разобрать) ситуацию на графическом примере. - The situation is best considered graphically.
    Многие из наших более ранних результатов можно лучше понять, если... - Many of our earlier results can be better understood if...
    Можно понять эти результаты, рассматривая... - One can understand these results by considering...
    Мы должны ясно понимать, что означает... - We must understand clearly what is meant by...
    Мы можем более ясно понять, что здесь применяется... - We may see more clearly what is involved here by...
    Наблюдая все это многообразие вероятностей, необходимо хорошо понимать, что... - Amid this diversity of possibilities, it is well to realize that...
    Наиболее важно понять причину... - It is most important to understand the reason for...
    Проще всего понять эту идею, рассматривая... - The idea is most easily understood by examining...
    Необходимо понять и принять во внимание роль процессов, участвующих в... - It is therefore important to understand and appreciate the processes involved in...
    Необходимо/следует понять, что... - It is to be understood that...
    Нетрудно понять... - It is not difficult to understand (how, what, that)...; There is no difficulty in understanding how...
    Однако необходимо понимать, что... - However, it must be understood that...
    Под решением данной задачи мы понимаем... - By solving this problem we mean...
    С самого начала валено понимать, что... - It is important to realize at the outset that...
    Следовательно, безусловно желательно попытаться понять... - It is, therefore, certainly desirable to try to understand...
    Сначала мы обязаны сообщить, что мы понимаем под... - First we must say what we mean by...
    Такая аналогия помогает нам понять... - This analogy helps us to understand...
    Такие действия не приведут к нежелательным результатам, если читатель четко понимает, что... - No harm can come from this practice if one clearly understands that...
    Теперь стало возможным понять значение... - It is now possible to see the significance of...
    Трудно понять природу... - It is difficult to comprehend the nature of...
    Трудности этого экспериментирования становятся явными, когда понимаешь, что... - The experimental difficulties become apparent when one realizes that...
    Физики мгновенно поймут (= распознают), что... - Physicists will recognize at once that...
    Читатель должен ясно понимать различие между... - The reader must understand clearly the difference between...
    Читатель поймет, что данные свойства прямо связаны с... - The reader will realize that these properties are directly connected with...
    Чтобы легче понять эти уравнения, мы можем... - In order to understand these equations more easily we may...
    Чтобы лучше понять..., представьте (себе)... - То better understand..., imagine....
    Чтобы лучше понять физический механизм... - In order to better appreciate the physical mechanism for...
    Чтобы понять этот результат и его доказательство, начнем с рассмотрения простейшего случая при d = 1. - То get a feel for this result and how it is proved we begin with the trivial case d = 1.
    Чтобы понять, почему это так, мы обязаны... - То understand why this is so, we must...
    Чтобы понять это, достаточно рассмотреть... - То see this, it suffices to consider...
    Это вполне справедливо, однако необходимо понять, что... - This is quite true, but it should be realized that...
    Это легко можно понять, вспоминая, что... - This may readily be understood by remembering that...
    Это можно лучше всего понять, используя специальный пример. - This is best understood through a specific example.
    Этот метод легко понять, замечая, что... - The process is easily understood by noting that...
    Эту идею легко понять, однако... - The idea is easily understood, but...
    Необходимо понимать, что... - It should be realized that...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > понимать

  • 4 defender

    v.
    1 to defend.
    defender los intereses de alguien to defend somebody's interests
    defendió su teoría con sólidos argumentos he supported his theory with sound arguments
    Elsa defiende su posición Elsa defends her position.
    Elsa defiende los derechos humanos Elsa defends human rights.
    2 to protect (proteger) (del frío, calor).
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ ENTENDER], like link=entender entender
    1 (gen) to defend (contra/de, against)
    2 (mantener una opinión, afirmación) to defend, uphold; (respaldar a alguien) to stand up for, support
    3 (proteger) to protect (contra/de, against/from)
    4 DERECHO (algo) to argue, plead; (a alguien) to defend
    1 (espabilarse) to manage, get by, get along
    ¿qué tal se defiende en inglés? how does she get by in English?, what's her English like?
    \
    defender una causa DERECHO to argue a case
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1.
    VT (Mil) [+ país, territorio, intereses] to defend; [+ causa, ideas] to defend, champion; (Jur) to defend

    el Real Madrid defiende el título de campeón — Real Madrid are defending the championship title, Real Madrid are the defending champions

    defiendo la tesis doctoral el mes que vieneI'm having a viva on o (EEUU) I'm defending my doctoral thesis next month

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) ( proteger) <guarnición/nación> to defend, protect; < persona> to defend

    siempre defiende a su hermanahe always defends o stands up for his sister

    defender a alguien de algo/alguien — to defend somebody against something/somebody

    b) < intereses> to protect, defend; <derechos/título> to defend
    c) (Der) to defend
    d) <idea/teoría/opinión> to defend, uphold; <causa/ideal> to champion, defend

    defender la tesis — ≈to defend one's dissertation ( in US), ≈to have a viva on one's thesis ( in UK)

    2.
    defenderse v pron
    a) (refl) ( contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself; (Der) to defend oneself

    defenderse de algo/alguien — to defend oneself against something/somebody

    b) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by (colloq)
    * * *
    = advocate, argue, argue + in favour of, be + Posesivo + contention, contend, defend, espouse, maintain, make + apology, make + a case for, plead for, put + the case for, uphold, crusade for, preach, preach, champion, speak up for, speak up for, articulate + the case for, present + case for, mount + defence, strike + a blow for, raise + the flag of, come down in + favour of, stick up for, stand by, rally (a)round, rally behind, stand for.
    Ex. In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.
    Ex. Cutter argued that when it could be established that the second term was definitely more significant then inversion of headings was acceptable.
    Ex. Despite the present financial straits of developing countries, she argues in favour of long-term plan for the acquisition of relevant rare book material.
    Ex. It is our contention that an understanding of such basic principles is fundamental to an appreciation of the many and varied contexts that the individual is likely to encounter.
    Ex. The author contends that it is possible to view the search conducted with the aid of a series of menus as having strong similarities with the search through the hierarchy of a enumerative classification scheme.
    Ex. A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.
    Ex. Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.
    Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.
    Ex. My perspective, for which I make no apology, is that of someone who works daily with the nitty-gritty of cataloging, as many of you do.
    Ex. This point-by-point evaluation makes a fairly convincing case for the public access online catalogue.
    Ex. I would plead for more standardization, not less, because I think whatever we do is going to be imperfect.
    Ex. A more moderate approach is found in the writings of Olding, who puts the case for multiple entry very concisely in a short pamphlet.
    Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.
    Ex. There are also dedicated individuals within government who have found a niche from which to crusade for school libraries.
    Ex. A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.
    Ex. A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.
    Ex. In particular he championed free photoduplication of library materials as a natural extension of library services to patrons at a distance.
    Ex. Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.
    Ex. Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.
    Ex. Moreover, in addition to quantitative measures, qualitative indicators of benefits should be considered so as to present a complete picture when articulating the case for a library's total positive impact.
    Ex. An MP, a barrister, and a financial consultant present the case for charging Value Added Tax (VAT) on books.
    Ex. The author mounts a spirited defence of the National Library of Australia future collecting priorities.
    Ex. In an effort to save US culture, strike a blow for reading, and correct well intentioned but misguided notions about the Internet making libraries obsolete, offers ten reasons why the Internet is no substitute for a library..
    Ex. The Augustinian order kept his theological tradition, and raised the flag of the Augustinian thought before and after the German reformer.
    Ex. The author comes down in favour of adding notes to cataloguing records on the grounds that the educational purpose that they are intended to serve is clear.
    Ex. He states that he has always admired Woody Allen, explaining that when he first saw his films he was happy to see that someone was sticking up for the little guy.
    Ex. It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.
    Ex. I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.
    Ex. The second group, who rallied behind McCarthy, was composed of students and intellectuals who were vociferous against the war.
    Ex. I will stand for your rights as my forefathers did before me!.
    ----
    * defender a = put + a word in for.
    * defender a Alguien = stand up for.
    * defender Algo = argue + Posesivo + corner.
    * defender el fuerte = hold + the fortress.
    * defender el honor de Uno = defend + Posesivo + honour.
    * defender enérgicamente = be vociferous about/in.
    * defender la causa de = further + the cause of.
    * defender la necesidad = articulate + the need.
    * defender la necesidad de = support + the case for.
    * defender lo indenfensible = defend + the indefensible.
    * defender los derechos de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + rights.
    * defender los intereses = defend + interests, lobby for + interests.
    * defender los intereses de = go to + bat for, bat for.
    * defender los principios de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + principles.
    * defender + Posesivo + argumento = support + Posesivo + case, buttress + Posesivo + case.
    * defender + Posesivo + caso = take up + Posesivo + case.
    * defender + Posesivo + causa = advance + Posesivo + cause.
    * defender + Posesivo + idea = support + Posesivo + case.
    * defender + Posesivo + postura = argue + Posesivo + case.
    * defenderse = bite back, stand up, strike back, fight back, fight for + Posesivo + life.
    * defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.
    * defenderse por uno mismo = fend for + Reflexivo.
    * defender una causa = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + cause.
    * defender una idea = champion + idea.
    * defender un argumento = support + view.
    * defender un opinión = support + view.
    * saber defenderse = hold + Posesivo + own.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) ( proteger) <guarnición/nación> to defend, protect; < persona> to defend

    siempre defiende a su hermanahe always defends o stands up for his sister

    defender a alguien de algo/alguien — to defend somebody against something/somebody

    b) < intereses> to protect, defend; <derechos/título> to defend
    c) (Der) to defend
    d) <idea/teoría/opinión> to defend, uphold; <causa/ideal> to champion, defend

    defender la tesis — ≈to defend one's dissertation ( in US), ≈to have a viva on one's thesis ( in UK)

    2.
    defenderse v pron
    a) (refl) ( contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself; (Der) to defend oneself

    defenderse de algo/alguien — to defend oneself against something/somebody

    b) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by (colloq)
    * * *
    = advocate, argue, argue + in favour of, be + Posesivo + contention, contend, defend, espouse, maintain, make + apology, make + a case for, plead for, put + the case for, uphold, crusade for, preach, preach, champion, speak up for, speak up for, articulate + the case for, present + case for, mount + defence, strike + a blow for, raise + the flag of, come down in + favour of, stick up for, stand by, rally (a)round, rally behind, stand for.

    Ex: In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.

    Ex: Cutter argued that when it could be established that the second term was definitely more significant then inversion of headings was acceptable.
    Ex: Despite the present financial straits of developing countries, she argues in favour of long-term plan for the acquisition of relevant rare book material.
    Ex: It is our contention that an understanding of such basic principles is fundamental to an appreciation of the many and varied contexts that the individual is likely to encounter.
    Ex: The author contends that it is possible to view the search conducted with the aid of a series of menus as having strong similarities with the search through the hierarchy of a enumerative classification scheme.
    Ex: A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.
    Ex: Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.
    Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.
    Ex: My perspective, for which I make no apology, is that of someone who works daily with the nitty-gritty of cataloging, as many of you do.
    Ex: This point-by-point evaluation makes a fairly convincing case for the public access online catalogue.
    Ex: I would plead for more standardization, not less, because I think whatever we do is going to be imperfect.
    Ex: A more moderate approach is found in the writings of Olding, who puts the case for multiple entry very concisely in a short pamphlet.
    Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.
    Ex: There are also dedicated individuals within government who have found a niche from which to crusade for school libraries.
    Ex: A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.
    Ex: A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.
    Ex: In particular he championed free photoduplication of library materials as a natural extension of library services to patrons at a distance.
    Ex: Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.
    Ex: Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.
    Ex: Moreover, in addition to quantitative measures, qualitative indicators of benefits should be considered so as to present a complete picture when articulating the case for a library's total positive impact.
    Ex: An MP, a barrister, and a financial consultant present the case for charging Value Added Tax (VAT) on books.
    Ex: The author mounts a spirited defence of the National Library of Australia future collecting priorities.
    Ex: In an effort to save US culture, strike a blow for reading, and correct well intentioned but misguided notions about the Internet making libraries obsolete, offers ten reasons why the Internet is no substitute for a library..
    Ex: The Augustinian order kept his theological tradition, and raised the flag of the Augustinian thought before and after the German reformer.
    Ex: The author comes down in favour of adding notes to cataloguing records on the grounds that the educational purpose that they are intended to serve is clear.
    Ex: He states that he has always admired Woody Allen, explaining that when he first saw his films he was happy to see that someone was sticking up for the little guy.
    Ex: It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.
    Ex: I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.
    Ex: The second group, who rallied behind McCarthy, was composed of students and intellectuals who were vociferous against the war.
    Ex: I will stand for your rights as my forefathers did before me!.
    * defender a = put + a word in for.
    * defender a Alguien = stand up for.
    * defender Algo = argue + Posesivo + corner.
    * defender el fuerte = hold + the fortress.
    * defender el honor de Uno = defend + Posesivo + honour.
    * defender enérgicamente = be vociferous about/in.
    * defender la causa de = further + the cause of.
    * defender la necesidad = articulate + the need.
    * defender la necesidad de = support + the case for.
    * defender lo indenfensible = defend + the indefensible.
    * defender los derechos de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + rights.
    * defender los intereses = defend + interests, lobby for + interests.
    * defender los intereses de = go to + bat for, bat for.
    * defender los principios de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + principles.
    * defender + Posesivo + argumento = support + Posesivo + case, buttress + Posesivo + case.
    * defender + Posesivo + caso = take up + Posesivo + case.
    * defender + Posesivo + causa = advance + Posesivo + cause.
    * defender + Posesivo + idea = support + Posesivo + case.
    * defender + Posesivo + postura = argue + Posesivo + case.
    * defenderse = bite back, stand up, strike back, fight back, fight for + Posesivo + life.
    * defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.
    * defenderse por uno mismo = fend for + Reflexivo.
    * defender una causa = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + cause.
    * defender una idea = champion + idea.
    * defender un argumento = support + view.
    * defender un opinión = support + view.
    * saber defenderse = hold + Posesivo + own.

    * * *
    defender [E8 ]
    vt
    1 (proteger) ‹guarnición/nación› to defend, protect; ‹persona› to defend
    siempre defiende a su hermana he always defends o protects o stands up for his sister
    defender a algn DE algo/algn to defend sb AGAINST sth/sb
    la defendió de las acusaciones/de sus atacantes he defended her against the accusations/against her attackers
    2 ‹intereses› to protect, defend; ‹derechos› to defend; ‹título› to defend
    3 ( Der) ‹caso› to defend; ‹acusado/cliente› to defend
    4 ‹idea/teoría/opinión› to defend, uphold; ‹causa/ideal› to champion, defend
    defender la tesis ≈ to defend one's dissertation ( in US), ≈ to have a viva on one's thesis ( in UK)
    1 ( refl) (contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself; ( Der) to defend oneself defenderse DE algo/algn to defend oneself AGAINST sth/sb
    2 ( fam) (arreglárselas) to get by ( colloq)
    me defiendo bastante bien en francés I can get by quite well in French
    ¿sabes jugar al tenis? — bueno, me defiendo can you play tennis? — well, I'm not too bad ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    defender ( conjugate defender) verbo transitivo
    to defend;
    intereses to protect;
    defender a algo/algn de algo/algn to defend sth/sb against sth/sb
    defenderse verbo pronominal
    a) ( refl) ( contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself;

    (Der) to defend oneself;
    defenderse de algo/algn to defend oneself against sth/sb
    b) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by (colloq);


    defender verbo transitivo to defend [contra, against] [de, from]
    ' defender' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    defensa
    - defensor
    - defensora
    - muerte
    - resguardar
    - uña
    - unirse
    - valedor
    - valedora
    - defienda
    English:
    argue
    - defend
    - defender
    - guard
    - leg
    - plead
    - speak up
    - stand up
    - stick up for
    - uphold
    - advocate
    - champion
    - speak
    - stand
    - stick
    * * *
    vt
    1. [país, ideas] to defend;
    [amigo] to stand up for; Dep [contrario, delantero] to mark;
    defender a alguien de algo to defend sb from o against sth;
    defender los derechos/intereses de alguien to defend sb's rights/interests;
    defendió su teoría con sólidos argumentos he supported his theory with sound arguments;
    defender la tesis [en universidad] Br ≈ to have one's viva, US ≈ to defend one's dissertation;
    Dep
    defender el título to defend the title;
    defender algo a capa y espada to defend sth tooth and nail
    2. [reo, acusado] to defend
    3. [proteger] [del frío, calor] to protect (de against)
    vi
    Dep to mark;
    defender al hombre to mark man for man, to man-mark;
    defender en zona to use a zone defence
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 defend (de against)
    2 en fútbol mark
    II v/i en fútbol mark
    * * *
    defender {56} vt
    : to defend, to protect
    * * *
    1. (en general) to defend
    2. (proteger) to protect

    Spanish-English dictionary > defender

  • 5 propugnar

    v.
    1 to advocate, to support.
    2 to uphold, to encourage, to advocate, to champion.
    * * *
    1 to advocate
    * * *
    VT (=proponer) to advocate, propose, suggest; (=apoyar) to defend, support
    * * *
    verbo transitivo (frml) ( apoyar) to support; ( proponer) to advocate, propose
    * * *
    = espouse, foster, promote, defend, advocate, forward.
    Ex. Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.
    Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.
    Ex. Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.
    Ex. A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.
    Ex. In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.
    Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.
    ----
    * propugnado desde hace mucho tiempo = long-espoused.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo (frml) ( apoyar) to support; ( proponer) to advocate, propose
    * * *
    = espouse, foster, promote, defend, advocate, forward.

    Ex: Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.

    Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.
    Ex: Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.
    Ex: A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.
    Ex: In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.
    Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.
    * propugnado desde hace mucho tiempo = long-espoused.

    * * *
    propugnar [A1 ]
    vt
    ( frml) (apoyar) to support; (proponer) to advocate, propose
    los que propugnaron mi nombramiento those who supported my nomination
    la guerra que propugnan algunos extremistas the war which is advocated o proposed by a few extremists
    * * *

    propugnar verbo transitivo to advocate, propose
    * * *
    to advocate, to support
    * * *
    v/t advocate

    Spanish-English dictionary > propugnar

  • 6 recomendar

    v.
    1 to recommend.
    recomendar a alguien que haga algo to recommend that somebody do something, to advise somebody to do something
    se recomienda precaución caution is advised
    2 to recommend (trabajador, restaurante).
    3 to recommend to.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ ACERTAR], like link=acertar acertar
    1 to recommend, advise
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=aconsejar) to recommend
    2) [para un trabajo]
    3) LAm (Correos) to register
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <libro/restaurante> to recommend
    b) ( para empleo) to recommend, put forward
    c) ( aconsejar) to advise
    * * *
    = advocate, counsel, direct, make + recommendation, prescribe, recommend, commend.
    Ex. In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.
    Ex. For example, ALA 5A counsels that collections should be entered under the compiler or editor, individual or corporate.
    Ex. This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.
    Ex. In its final report, however, the Working Group made a number of recommendations concerning the future direction of development relating to authorities.
    Ex. Factors here may be: any guidelines set internally, by external agencies or networks restricting the length and content of abstracts, and prescribing stylistic features.
    Ex. In the interest of economy, and in order to avoid an overcomplex catalogue these rules recommend selective use of added entries.
    Ex. As drill exercises in writing, the writing of book reviews has little to commend it.
    ----
    * recomendar a = put + a word in for.
    * recomendar directrices = provide + guidelines.
    * recomendar encarecidamente = urge.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <libro/restaurante> to recommend
    b) ( para empleo) to recommend, put forward
    c) ( aconsejar) to advise
    * * *
    = advocate, counsel, direct, make + recommendation, prescribe, recommend, commend.

    Ex: In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.

    Ex: For example, ALA 5A counsels that collections should be entered under the compiler or editor, individual or corporate.
    Ex: This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.
    Ex: In its final report, however, the Working Group made a number of recommendations concerning the future direction of development relating to authorities.
    Ex: Factors here may be: any guidelines set internally, by external agencies or networks restricting the length and content of abstracts, and prescribing stylistic features.
    Ex: In the interest of economy, and in order to avoid an overcomplex catalogue these rules recommend selective use of added entries.
    Ex: As drill exercises in writing, the writing of book reviews has little to commend it.
    * recomendar a = put + a word in for.
    * recomendar directrices = provide + guidelines.
    * recomendar encarecidamente = urge.

    * * *
    recomendar [A5 ]
    vt
    1 ‹libro/película/restaurante› to recommend
    un médico que me han recomendado a doctor who has been recommended to me
    2 ‹persona› (para un empleo) to recommend
    3 (aconsejar) to advise
    hazlo si quieres, pero no te lo recomiendo do it if you want to, but I wouldn't advise it o recommend it
    * * *

     

    recomendar ( conjugate recomendar) verbo transitivo
    a)libro/restaurante/persona to recommend



    recomendar verbo transitivo to recommend ➣ Ver nota en propose
    ' recomendar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    homologar
    - recomienda
    English:
    advocate
    - commend
    - exhort
    - recommend
    - urge
    - word
    - prescribe
    * * *
    1. [aconsejar] to recommend;
    el médico me ha recomendado reposo the doctor has recommended that I rest, the doctor has advised me to rest;
    me han recomendado este restaurante this restaurant has been recommended to me;
    recomendar a alguien que haga algo to recommend that sb do sth, to advise sb to do sth;
    te lo recomiendo I recommend it to you;
    se recomienda precaución caution is advised;
    no recomendada para menores de 18 [película] not suitable for persons under 18
    2. [a trabajador] to recommend;
    lo recomendaron para el puesto he was recommended for the job
    * * *
    v/t recommend
    * * *
    recomendar {55} vt
    1) : to recommend
    2) aconsejar: to advise
    * * *
    recomendar vb to recommend

    Spanish-English dictionary > recomendar

  • 7 postular

    v.
    1 to call for (ideas).
    2 to nominate. ( Latin American Spanish)
    3 to collect.
    4 to apply (para trabajo). (Southern Cone)
    5 to nominate as a candidate.
    Postulamos a Ricardo We nominated Richard as a candidate.
    6 to postulate, to posit, to pretend.
    Postulamos un empate We postulated a tie.
    7 to nominate for office, to nominate for employment.
    Postulamos a Ricardo We nominated Richard for office.
    * * *
    1 (defender) to postulate
    1 (pedir) to collect ( para, for)
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=defender) [+ teoría] to postulate
    2) (=pedir) to demand, seek

    en el artículo postula la reforma de... — in the article he sets out demands for the reform of...

    3) [en colecta] to collect (for charity)
    4) LAm (=proponer) [+ candidato] to nominate
    2. VI
    1) [en colecta] to collect (for charity)
    2) LAm to apply ( para for)
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (frml)
    a) < hipótesis> to advance, postulate (frml)
    b) ( proponer) <medidas/soluciones> to propose
    2) (AmL) (Pol) < candidato> to nominate, propose
    2.

    postular PARA algo para puesto (CS) to apply for something; para obra benéfica (Esp) to collect for something

    3.
    postularse v pron (AmL) to stand, run
    * * *
    = advocate, posit, postulate.
    Ex. In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.
    Ex. We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.
    Ex. Vickery has postulated that the following series of facets may be expected: thing-part-constituent-property-measure- patient-process/action operation-agent-(space-time).
    ----
    * se postula que = the argument goes that.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (frml)
    a) < hipótesis> to advance, postulate (frml)
    b) ( proponer) <medidas/soluciones> to propose
    2) (AmL) (Pol) < candidato> to nominate, propose
    2.

    postular PARA algo para puesto (CS) to apply for something; para obra benéfica (Esp) to collect for something

    3.
    postularse v pron (AmL) to stand, run
    * * *
    = advocate, posit, postulate.

    Ex: In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.

    Ex: We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.
    Ex: Vickery has postulated that the following series of facets may be expected: thing-part-constituent-property-measure- patient-process/action operation-agent-(space-time).
    * se postula que = the argument goes that.

    * * *
    postular [A1 ]
    vt
    A ( frml)
    1 ‹hipótesis› to advance, put forward, postulate ( frml)
    2 (proponer) ‹medidas/soluciones› to propose
    B ( AmL) ( Pol) ‹candidato› to nominate, propose
    ■ postular
    vi
    A
    1 ( Relig) to be a candidate for admission, to be a postulant
    2 (CS) (para un puesto) postular PARA algo; to apply FOR sth
    B ( Esp) (para una obra benéfica) postular PARA algo; to collect FOR sth
    ( AmL) to stand, run
    * * *

    postular ( conjugate postular) verbo transitivo (AmL) (Pol) ‹ candidato to nominate, propose
    ■ verbo intransitivo postular PARA algo (CS) ‹ para puesto› to apply for sth
    postularse verbo pronominal (AmL) to stand, run
    ' postular' also found in these entries:
    English:
    apply
    - nominate
    - put
    * * *
    vt
    1. [defender] to call for
    2. Am [candidatar] to nominate
    vi
    1. [en colecta] to collect;
    postular para una causa to collect for a cause
    2. CSur [para trabajo] to apply
    * * *
    v/t hipótesis put forward, advance
    * * *
    1) : to postulate
    2) : to nominate
    3) : to propose

    Spanish-English dictionary > postular

  • 8 konprenitu

    du/ad. to understand, comprehend; ez dut konprenitzen nola gertatu den I can't understand how it happened; konprenitzen didazu esaten dizudana? do you understand what I'm telling you?; konprenitzen banauzu if you understand me; elkar konprenitzeko in order to understand each other;

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > konprenitu

  • 9 gloss

    [ɡlos] 1. noun
    (brightness or shininess on the surface: Her hair has a lovely gloss; ( also adjective) gloss paint.) glans; skin; emaljelak
    2. verb
    (to make a glossary: The student glossed the difficult terms in order to understand the article.) skrive gloser op; skrive ord op
    - glossy
    - glossiness
    - gloss over
    * * *
    [ɡlos] 1. noun
    (brightness or shininess on the surface: Her hair has a lovely gloss; ( also adjective) gloss paint.) glans; skin; emaljelak
    2. verb
    (to make a glossary: The student glossed the difficult terms in order to understand the article.) skrive gloser op; skrive ord op
    - glossy
    - glossiness
    - gloss over

    English-Danish dictionary > gloss

  • 10 anotar

    v.
    1 to note down, to make a note of (to write).
    2 to score.
    Ella anota al final del juego She scores at the end of the game.
    Ella anota diez puntos del juego She scores ten points of the game.
    3 to schedule, to pencil in.
    4 to enroll.
    La maestra anotó al alumno The teacher enrolled the student.
    5 to annotate, to footnote, to explicate, to gloss.
    Ella anotó los puntos principales She annotated the main points.
    * * *
    1 (acotar) to annotate, add notes to
    2 (apuntar) to take down, jot down, make a note of
    * * *
    verb
    1) to note down, write down
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=apuntar)
    a) [en cuaderno] to make a note of, note down; [en lista, tabla] to enter, record

    anota la cifra totalmake a note of o note down the total figure

    b) (Estadística) [+ velocidad, tiempo] to log
    2) esp Cono Sur (=inscribir) enrol, enroll (EEUU)

    ¿me anotaron en el registro? — have you written me down in the register?

    3) (Literat) [+ texto, libro] to annotate
    4) (Dep) [+ punto] to score
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( tomar nota de) <dirección/nombre> to make a note of
    b) < texto> to annotate
    c) (RPl) ( en curso) to enroll*; (para excursión, actividad) to put... down
    2) (AmL) <gol/tanto> to score
    2.
    anotar vi (AmL) to score
    3.
    anotarse v pron
    1) (AmL) <gol/tanto> to score
    * * *
    = note, log, jot down, record, take down, annotate, mark + Nombre + down as, mark + Nombre + up.
    Ex. Sometimes the number of tickets issued is noted on the form.
    Ex. In order to understand this programme, it will help to imagine a librarian at a university who diligently logs every slide that is taken from the library for lectures.
    Ex. Find some scrap paper and jot down the subject areas taught in schools.
    Ex. Editors and compilers of editions of works are recorded together with the edition statement in the edition area = En en área de edición se incluyen los editores y compiladores de las ediciones de trabajos junto con la mención de edición.
    Ex. All technical processes that take place before, during and directly after the flight are taken down automatically by the flight recorder in the cockpit.
    Ex. Once users have loaded data, other users may add comments, or annotate other users' data.
    Ex. One look convinced the employer that she was unsuited for the work, and he marked her down as unsuitable.
    Ex. If you fax your document, please include a return address -- we will edit and mark it up by hand and return it to you by post.
    ----
    * anotar en la agenda = diarise [diarize, -USA].
    * encargado de anotar los tantos = scorer.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( tomar nota de) <dirección/nombre> to make a note of
    b) < texto> to annotate
    c) (RPl) ( en curso) to enroll*; (para excursión, actividad) to put... down
    2) (AmL) <gol/tanto> to score
    2.
    anotar vi (AmL) to score
    3.
    anotarse v pron
    1) (AmL) <gol/tanto> to score
    * * *
    = note, log, jot down, record, take down, annotate, mark + Nombre + down as, mark + Nombre + up.

    Ex: Sometimes the number of tickets issued is noted on the form.

    Ex: In order to understand this programme, it will help to imagine a librarian at a university who diligently logs every slide that is taken from the library for lectures.
    Ex: Find some scrap paper and jot down the subject areas taught in schools.
    Ex: Editors and compilers of editions of works are recorded together with the edition statement in the edition area = En en área de edición se incluyen los editores y compiladores de las ediciones de trabajos junto con la mención de edición.
    Ex: All technical processes that take place before, during and directly after the flight are taken down automatically by the flight recorder in the cockpit.
    Ex: Once users have loaded data, other users may add comments, or annotate other users' data.
    Ex: One look convinced the employer that she was unsuited for the work, and he marked her down as unsuitable.
    Ex: If you fax your document, please include a return address -- we will edit and mark it up by hand and return it to you by post.
    * anotar en la agenda = diarise [diarize, -USA].
    * encargado de anotar los tantos = scorer.

    * * *
    anotar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (tomar nota de) ‹dirección/nombre› to make a note of
    anota mi número de teléfono make a note of my phone number
    ya he anotado lo que tengo que comprar I've noted down o jotted down o made a note of what I have to buy
    asegúrate de anotar todos los detalles make sure you take down o make a note of all the details
    2 ‹texto› to annotate
    3 ( RPl) (en un curso) to enroll*, put … down; (para una excursión, actividad) to put … down
    anotó a su hija en la clase de baile she enrolled her daughter o put her daughter down for the dance class
    anótenme para el partido del sábado put me down for Saturday's game
    B ‹gol/tanto› to score
    ■ anotar
    vi
    to score
    A ( AmL) ‹tanto› to score
    B ( RPl) (para una excursión, actividad) to put one's name down, sign up; (en un curso) to enroll*
    nos vamos a bailar ¿te anotás? we're going dancing, do you want to come along? o ( BrE) do you fancy coming?
    estábamos pensando ir al cine — ¡(yo) me anoto! ( fam); we were thinking of going to the movies — you can count me in o I'll come!
    anotarse EN algo:
    me anoté en la clase de ruso I enrolled o signed up for the Russian class
    ¿ya te anotaste en el curso? have you enrolled on o signed up for the course yet?
    me anoté para ir a la excursión I put my name down o put myself down o signed up for the trip
    * * *

     

    anotar ( conjugate anotar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ( tomar nota de) ‹dirección/nombre to make a note of

    b) texto to annotate

    c) (RPl) See Also→ apuntar verbo transitivo 1 b

    2 (AmL) ‹gol/tanto to score
    anotarse verbo pronominal
    1 (AmL) ‹gol/tanto to score
    2 (RPl) ( inscribirse) See Also→ apuntarse 1a
    anotar verbo transitivo
    1 (escribir una nota) to take down, make a note of
    2 (glosar un texto) to annotate
    ' anotar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acotar
    - escribir
    - registro
    English:
    debit
    - enter
    - notch up
    - put down
    - write down
    - get
    - jot
    - log
    - make
    - note
    - put
    - record
    - score
    - scribble
    - take
    - write
    * * *
    vt
    1. [escribir] to note down, to make a note of;
    anotó la dirección en su agenda she noted down o made a note of the address in her diary
    2. [libro] to annotate;
    anotó una edición de “La Celestina” she provided the notes for an edition of “La Celestina”
    3. Dep to score
    * * *
    v/t note down
    * * *
    anotar vt
    1) : to annotate
    2) apuntar, escribir: to write down, to jot down
    3) : to score (in sports)
    anotar vi
    : to score
    * * *
    anotar vb
    1. (escribir) to make a note of / to note down
    2. (marcar) to score

    Spanish-English dictionary > anotar

  • 11 iconografía

    f.
    iconography.
    * * *
    1 iconography
    * * *
    * * *
    Ex. Icononography comprises the interpretation and classification of pictorial elements in order to understand the conceptual, symbolic, and allegoric significance of an image or work of art.
    * * *

    Ex: Icononography comprises the interpretation and classification of pictorial elements in order to understand the conceptual, symbolic, and allegoric significance of an image or work of art.

    * * *
    iconography
    * * *

    iconografía sustantivo femenino iconography
    * * *
    iconography

    Spanish-English dictionary > iconografía

  • 12 registrar

    v.
    1 to search (zona, piso, persona).
    a mí, que me registren (informal) it wasn't me, don't look at me
    Ellos registraron la casa They searched the house.
    2 to register, to record (datos, hechos).
    la empresa ha registrado un aumento de las ventas the company has recorded an increase in sales, the company's sales have gone up
    Ellos registraron el evento They registered the event.
    3 to record.
    4 to register (to certificate). ( Latin American Spanish)
    5 to book in, to book.
    6 to inspect.
    Ellos registraron el auto They inspected the car.
    7 to frisk, to search, to reconnoiter, to strip-search.
    Ellos registraron a Ricardo They frisked Richard.
    * * *
    1 (inspeccionar) to search, inspect, look through
    2 (cachear) to frisk
    3 (inscribir) to register, record, note; (matricular) to register
    4 (grabar) to record
    5 figurado (detectar) to notice
    1 (matricularse) to register, enrol (US enroll)
    2 (detectarse) to be recorded
    3 (ocurrir) to happen
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ equipaje, lugar, persona] to search
    2) (=anotar) to register, record
    3) [+ temperatura, terremoto] to record, register; [+ terremoto, temblor] to register

    el termómetro registró una mínima de diez gradosthe thermometer recorded o registered a minimum temperature of ten degrees

    4) (Mús) to record
    5) Méx [+ correo] to register
    6)

    registrar un libro to mark one's place in a book

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <nacimiento/defunción/patente> to register
    b) < sonido> to record
    c) ( marcar) < temperatura> to record; < temblor> to register
    2) <equipaje/lugar/persona> to search

    a mí que me registren! — (fam) don't look at me! (colloq)

    ¿quién ha estado registrando mis cajones? — (fam) who's been going through my drawers?

    3) (Méx) < carta> to register
    2.
    registrarse v pron
    2) ( haber)
    3) ( inscribirse) to register; ( en hotel) to register, check in
    * * *
    = profile, record, set down, log, frisk, lodge, chronicle, search, clock.
    Ex. He was profiled in April 1972 as the Wilson Library Bulletin front-liner.
    Ex. Editors and compilers of editions of works are recorded together with the edition statement in the edition area = En en área de edición se incluyen los editores y compiladores de las ediciones de trabajos junto con la mención de edición.
    Ex. Set the components down as an ordered string of symbols, according to the filing value of the role operator.
    Ex. In order to understand this programme, it will help to imagine a librarian at a university who diligently logs every slide that is taken from the library for lectures.
    Ex. I'm not sure you're on secure ground when you frisk people's briefcases this way.
    Ex. The actual report has been lodged at the British Library but has not been published.
    Ex. Their work has been chronicled by Boyd Rayward in a readable (but execrably printed) work.
    Ex. It's my understanding of the Fourth Amendment that people and their possessions can't be searched unless law-enforcement officials have information that they've committed a crime.
    Ex. The cameras clock your speed and if you are going faster than you are supposed to, you can get a speed ticket in the post.
    ----
    * registrar como propiedad literaria = copyright.
    * registrar la devolución = discharge.
    * registrar los fascículos = check in + issue.
    * registrarse = sign on, register (with).
    * registrarse en el hotel = check in + at the hotel.
    * registrar un fascículo = check in + issue.
    * reloj que registra el tiempo de conexión = accounting clock.
    * sin registrar = unlisted.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <nacimiento/defunción/patente> to register
    b) < sonido> to record
    c) ( marcar) < temperatura> to record; < temblor> to register
    2) <equipaje/lugar/persona> to search

    a mí que me registren! — (fam) don't look at me! (colloq)

    ¿quién ha estado registrando mis cajones? — (fam) who's been going through my drawers?

    3) (Méx) < carta> to register
    2.
    registrarse v pron
    2) ( haber)
    3) ( inscribirse) to register; ( en hotel) to register, check in
    * * *
    = profile, record, set down, log, frisk, lodge, chronicle, search, clock.

    Ex: He was profiled in April 1972 as the Wilson Library Bulletin front-liner.

    Ex: Editors and compilers of editions of works are recorded together with the edition statement in the edition area = En en área de edición se incluyen los editores y compiladores de las ediciones de trabajos junto con la mención de edición.
    Ex: Set the components down as an ordered string of symbols, according to the filing value of the role operator.
    Ex: In order to understand this programme, it will help to imagine a librarian at a university who diligently logs every slide that is taken from the library for lectures.
    Ex: I'm not sure you're on secure ground when you frisk people's briefcases this way.
    Ex: The actual report has been lodged at the British Library but has not been published.
    Ex: Their work has been chronicled by Boyd Rayward in a readable (but execrably printed) work.
    Ex: It's my understanding of the Fourth Amendment that people and their possessions can't be searched unless law-enforcement officials have information that they've committed a crime.
    Ex: The cameras clock your speed and if you are going faster than you are supposed to, you can get a speed ticket in the post.
    * registrar como propiedad literaria = copyright.
    * registrar la devolución = discharge.
    * registrar los fascículos = check in + issue.
    * registrarse = sign on, register (with).
    * registrarse en el hotel = check in + at the hotel.
    * registrar un fascículo = check in + issue.
    * reloj que registra el tiempo de conexión = accounting clock.
    * sin registrar = unlisted.

    * * *
    registrar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (hacer constar) ‹nacimientos/defunciones› to register
    el número de parados registrados the number of people registered as unemployed
    registraron el hecho en primera plana they reported o carried the story on the front page
    2 ‹sonido› to record
    3 (marcar) ‹temperatura› to record; ‹temblor› to register
    los termómetros registraron un aumento de las temperaturas the thermometers recorded o registered a rise in the temperatures
    los países que registran la más alta tasa de inflación the countries which show o have o register the highest rate of inflation
    B ‹equipaje/casa/zona› to search; ‹persona› to search
    registraron a los detenidos those who were arrested were searched
    ¿quién ha cogido mis llaves? —¡a mí que me registren! ( fam); who's taken my keys? — well, I haven't touched them! ( colloq)
    ¿quién ha estado registrando mis cajones? ( fam); who's been looking through o going through o rummaging in my drawers?
    C ( Méx) ‹carta› to register
    A
    «temperatura/temblor»: se registraron temperaturas de hasta 40 grados temperatures of up to 40 degrees were recorded
    durante la manifestación no se registraron incidentes de importancia there were no serious incidents during the demonstration
    en el accidente no se registraron víctimas mortales no one was killed in the accident
    B (inscribirse) to register; (en un hotel) to register, check in
    * * *

     

    registrar ( conjugate registrar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a)nacimiento/defunción/patente to register

    b)sonido/temperatura to record;

    temblor to register
    2equipaje/lugar/persona to search;

    3 (Méx) ‹ carta to register
    registrarse verbo pronominal ( inscribirse) to register;
    ( en hotel) to register, check in
    registrar verbo transitivo
    1 (la policía una casa, a una persona, etc) to search
    2 (un nacimiento, una firma, marca) to register
    3 (información, datos, etc) to include
    4 (una imagen, un sonido) to record
    5 (una acción, un fenómeno) to record, register
    ' registrar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    registrador
    - registradora
    - cachear
    - catear
    - requisar
    English:
    bust
    - decree
    - examine
    - frisk
    - log
    - ransack
    - record
    - register
    - registrar
    - ring up
    - scour
    - search
    - search through
    - chart
    - go
    - strip
    * * *
    vt
    1. [zona, casa, persona] to search;
    registraban a todos los que entraban al estadio everybody entering the stadium was searched;
    Fam
    a mí, que me registren don't look at me!
    2. [datos, hechos] to register, to record;
    la empresa ha registrado un aumento de las ventas the company has recorded an increase in sales, the company's sales have gone up;
    esta enciclopedia registra muchos términos técnicos this encyclopedia contains a lot of technical terms
    3. [grabar] to record
    4. Am [certificar] to register
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ( inscribir) register
    2 casa search;
    (a mí) que me registren fam search me! fam
    * * *
    1) : to register, to record
    2) grabar: to record, to tape
    3) : to search, to examine
    * * *
    1. (examinar) to search
    2. (inscribir, indicar) to register
    3. (grabar) to record

    Spanish-English dictionary > registrar

  • 13 relación de confianza

    Ex. They should listen to their client in order to understand his or her situation and to establish a trusting relationship.
    * * *

    Ex: They should listen to their client in order to understand his or her situation and to establish a trusting relationship.

    Spanish-English dictionary > relación de confianza

  • 14 working

    1. noun
    1) Arbeiten, das
    2) (way something works) Arbeitsweise, die
    2. attributive adjective
    1) handlungsfähig [Mehrheit]; [Entwurf, Vereinbarung] als Ausgangspunkt
    2) (in employment) arbeitend; werktätig

    working man(labourer) Arbeiter, der

    * * *
    work·ing
    [ˈwɜ:kɪŋ, AM ˈwɜ:rk-]
    I. adj attr, inv
    1. (employed) berufstätig, erwerbstätig
    the ordinary \working man [or AM Joe] der einfache Arbeiter
    the \working population die arbeitende Bevölkerung
    2. (pertaining to work) Arbeits-
    \working breakfast/lunch Arbeitsfrühstück nt/-essen nt
    \working clothes Arbeitskleidung f
    \working conditions Arbeitsbedingungen pl
    \working hour/hours Arbeitsstunde f/-zeit f
    \working model Arbeitsmodell nt
    \working practices Arbeitsweise f
    \working relationship Arbeitsverhältnis nt
    37-hour \working week 37-Stunden-Woche f
    3. (functioning) funktionierend attr
    \working order Betriebsfähigkeit f, Funktionsfähigkeit f
    to be in good \working order sich akk in gutem Zustand befinden, gut in Schuss sein fam
    to restore sth to \working order etw wieder in Ordnung bringen
    in \working order betriebsfähig, funktionstüchtig
    the \working parts of a machine die beweglichen Teile
    4. (of theory)
    \working definition/hypothesis/theory Arbeitsdefinition f/-hypothese f/-theorie f
    5. (basic) Arbeits-
    to have a \working knowledge of sth in etw dat Grundkenntnisse haben
    6. (of animal)
    \working dog/horse Arbeitshund m/-pferd nt
    II. n
    1. no pl (activity) Arbeiten nt, Arbeit f
    2. no pl MIN (extracting minerals) Abbau m, Gewinnung f
    opencast \working Abbau m über Tage
    3. MIN
    \working [or \workings] (mine) Grube f, Mine f; (part of mine) Schacht m
    4.
    the \workings of fate die Wege des Schicksals
    * * *
    ['wɜːkɪŋ]
    1. adj
    1) (= engaged in work) population arbeitend, berufstätig; (COMM) partner aktiv

    I'm a working man, I need my rest — ich arbeite den ganzen Tag, ich brauche meine Ruhe

    2) (= spent in or used for working) Arbeits-
    3) (= provisional) Arbeits-; (= sufficient) majority arbeitsfähig

    in good/perfect working order — voll funktionsfähig

    4) farm, mill, sailing ship, steam train in Betrieb
    2. n
    1) (= work) Arbeiten nt, Arbeit f
    2) pl (= way sth works) Arbeitsweise f, Funktionsweise f

    workings of fateWege pl des Schicksal

    in order to understand the workings of this machine/system — um zu verstehen, wie die Maschine/das System funktioniert

    3) pl (MIN) Schächte pl, Gänge pl; (of quarry) Grube f
    * * *
    A s
    1. Arbeiten n
    2. auch pl Wirken n, Tun n, Tätigkeit f
    3. TECH Be-, Verarbeitung f
    4. TECH
    a) Funktionieren n
    b) Arbeitsweise f
    5. meist pl Bergbau etc:
    a) Abbau m
    b) Grube f
    6. mühsame Arbeit, Kampf m
    B adj
    1. arbeitend, berufs-, werktätig:
    the working population auch die Erwerbsbevölkerung;
    working mother berufstätige Mutter;
    working student Werkstudent(in)
    2. Arbeits…:
    working companion Arbeitskamerad(in);
    working method Arbeitsverfahren n
    3. WIRTSCH, TECH Betriebs…:
    4. grundlegend, Ausgangs…, Arbeits…:
    working hypothesis Arbeitshypothese f;
    working title Arbeitstitel m (eines Buchs etc)
    5. brauchbar, praktisch:
    working knowledge ausreichende Kenntnisse pl
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Arbeiten, das
    2) (way something works) Arbeitsweise, die
    2. attributive adjective
    1) handlungsfähig [Mehrheit]; [Entwurf, Vereinbarung] als Ausgangspunkt
    2) (in employment) arbeitend; werktätig

    working man (labourer) Arbeiter, der

    * * *
    adj.
    arbeitend adj. n.
    Gang ¨-e m.

    English-german dictionary > working

  • 15 облегчать душу

    разг.
    relieve one's heart (mind); get smth. off one's chest

    Она думала и мечтала, мечтала для того, чтоб облегчить свою душу, и думала для того, чтоб понять свои мечты. (А. Герцен, Кто виноват?) — She thought and dreamed: dreamed in order to relieve her heart and thought in order to understand her dreams.

    Беликов посидел молча минут десять и начал: - Я к вам пришёл, чтоб облегчить душу. Мне очень, очень тяжело. (А. Чехов, Человек в футляре) — Bielikov sat down, remained silent for ten minutes, then began: 'I have come to you so as to relieve my mind. I am very, very much upset.'

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > облегчать душу

  • 16 уравнение

    equation
    Анализ этих уравнений показывает, что... - Inspection of these equations shows that...
    Более полезной для наших целей формой уравнения (1) является (следующая)... - A form of (1) more useful for our purposes is...
    Было бы нетрудно решить уравнение (4), если бы... - Equation (4) would not be difficult to solve if...
    В результате преобразования уравнение (1) принимает форму... - After simplification equation (1) becomes...
    Второй метод вывода уравнении (1) заключается в следующем. - A second method of obtaining (1) is as follows.
    Выведенные выше уравнения более не являются верными, потому что... - The equations obtained above are no longer valid because...
    Геометрически эти уравнения определяют... - Geometrically, these equations define...
    Геометрической интерпретацией данного уравнения является... - The geometrical interpretation of this equation is that...
    Данное уравнение отличается от тех, что возникают в... - This equation is different from those arising in...
    Знак минус в уравнении (4) указывает, что... - The minus sign in (4) indicates that...
    Из предыдущих уравнений очевидно, что... - It is evident from the foregoing equations that...
    Из способа вывода данного уравнения будет видно, что... - From the way in which this equation has been obtained, it will be seen that...
    Из уравнения (1) параграфа 1 мы имеем... - We have, from equation (1) of Section 1,...
    Из этих последних уравнений мы выводим, что... - From these last equations we infer that...
    Из этого уравнения очевидным образом следует, что... - It is evident from this equation that...
    Мы теперь приведем приложение уравнения (5). - We now give an application of (5).
    Мы распознаём это уравнение как... - This equation is recognized as...
    Нашей целью является решение уравнение (1), подчиненного (условию и т. п.)... - Our objective is to solve (1) subject to...
    Подобные случаи могут быть описаны общим уравнением... - Such cases can be covered by the general equation...
    Подобным образом мы легко можем выписать уравнение... - In the same way we can easily write down the equation of...
    Подставляя (1) в уравнение (2), мы получаем... - Substituting (1) into (2), we obtain...
    Подстановка этой величины в уравнение (1) показывает, что... - Insertion of this value into equation (1) shows that...
    Поучительно решить эти уравнения в случае... - It is instructive to work out these equations for the case of...
    Предыдущее уравнение базируется на предположении... - The above equation is based on the assumption that...
    Преимуществом уравнения (3) является то, что оно позволяет... - The advantage of (3) is that it permits...
    Рассуждения Гильберта относительно этого уравнения показывают, что... - Hilbert's discussion of this equation shows that...
    Решения этих уравнений можно получить графически (с помощью и т. п.)... - Solutions to these equations can be obtained graphically by...
    Решения этого уравнения называются,.. - Solutions to this equation are called...
    С помощью уравнения (1) мы видим, что... - With the aid of eq. (1) we see that...
    С этими уравнениями обращаться несколько труднее, поскольку... - These equations are somewhat more difficult to deal with because...
    Ссылка на уравнение (6) показывает, что... - Reference to equation (6) shows that...
    Теперь из уравнения (1) очевидно, что... - Now it is obvious from equation (1) that...
    Теперь мы исследуем движение, описываемое уравнениями (10) - (11). - We now investigate the motion specified by equations (10)-(11).
    Теперь мы обратимся к уравнениям, управляющим переменными Е и В. - We now turn to the equations governing E and B.
    Точные решения уравнения (1) могут быть получены в терминах известных функций, когда... - Exact solutions to (1) can be obtained in terms of known functions when...
    Удобно записать данные уравнения в новых переменных, определенных (соотношениями)... - It is convenient to transform these equations to new variables defined by...
    Уравнение (1) может быть также записано в следующем виде... - Equation (1) can also be written in the form...
    Уравнение (1) может рассматриваться как уравнение, определяющее... - Equation (1) may be regarded as defining... •'•
    Уравнение (1) утверждает, что... - Equation (1) states that...
    Уравнение такого типа также возникает при изучении... - An equation of this type also arises in the study of...
    Уравнения распадаются (на два независимых) только в определенных специальных случаях. - The equations decouple only in certain special cases.
    Чтобы понять эти уравнения более легко, мы могли бы... - In order to understand these equations more easily we may...
    Чтобы попытаться упростить уравнение (1), давайте... - In an effort to simplify (1), let us...
    Чтобы привести уравнение (1) к стандартному виду, мы определим... - То convert Eq. (1) to a standard form, we define...
    Эта форма уравнения явно неудобна, когда... - Evidently, this form of the equation is not convenient when...
    Эти уравнения имеют нетривиальное решение, только если... - These equations have a nontrivial solution only if...
    Эти уравнения могут быть легко решены и... - These equations can be easily solved and...
    Эти уравнения могут быть решены последовательно одно за другим. - These equations can be solved successively.
    Эти уравнения положены в основу теории... - These equations form the basis of the theory of...
    Эти уравнения редко имеют аналитические решения. - Analytical solutions to these equations are seldom possible.
    Эти уравнения теперь принимают форму, в некотором смысле аналогичную... - These equations are now in a form analogous in some respects to...
    Это может быть проделано путем приведения уравнения (1) к следующему виду... - This may be accomplished by rearranging Eq. (1) in the form...
    Это новое уравнение позволяет инженерам... - This new equation provides engineers with...
    Это позволяет нам привести уравнение (1) к следующему виду... - This enables us to reduce (1) to the form...
    Это последнее уравнение просто означает, что... - This last equation simply means that...
    Это уравнение имеет одно и только одно решение. - This equation has one and only one solution.
    Это уравнение может быть использовано для вычисления амплитуды... - This equation can be used to calculate the magnitude of...
    Это уравнение молено использовать для оценки вклада... - This equation may be used to estimate the contribution of...
    Это уравнение превосходно согласуется с... - This equation is in excellent agreement with...
    Это уравнение не обязательно выполняется для более общего... - This equation need not hold for the more general...
    Это уравнение по-прежнему решить весьма сложно, однако... - This equation is still fairly difficult to solve, but...
    Это уравнение просто утверждает, что... - This equation simply states that...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > уравнение

  • 17 gloss

    ɡlos
    1. noun
    (brightness or shininess on the surface: Her hair has a lovely gloss; (also adjective) gloss paint.) lustre, brillo

    2. verb
    (to make a glossary: The student glossed the difficult terms in order to understand the article.) glosar, comentar
    - glossy
    - glossiness
    - gloss over

    tr[glɒs]
    1 lustre nombre masculino, brillo
    1 (text) glosar, comentar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    gloss paint esmalte nombre masculino, pintura brillante
    gloss ['glɔs, 'glɑs] vt
    1) explain: glosar, explicar
    2) polish: lustrar, pulir
    3)
    to gloss over : quitarle importancia a, minimizar
    1) shine: lustre m, brillo m
    2) explanation: glosa f, explicación f breve
    n.
    (§ pl.: glosses) = barniz s.m.
    brillo s.m.
    escolio s.m.
    glosa s.f.
    lustre s.m.
    prensado s.m.
    viso s.m.
    v.
    glosar v.
    lustrar v.
    pulir v.
    glɑːs, glɒs
    1)
    a) u ( shine) brillo m, lustre m

    to take the gloss off something — quitarle la gracia a algo; (before n)

    gloss finishacabado m brillante

    b) u gloss (paint) (pintura f al or de) esmalte m
    c) (attractive appearance, semblance) (no pl) barniz m
    2) c ( explanatory note) glosa f
    Phrasal Verbs:

    I [ɡlɒs]
    1.
    N (=note) glosa f
    2.
    VT glosar, comentar

    II [ɡlɒs]
    1. N
    1) (=shine) brillo m, lustre m
    2) (also: gloss paint) pintura f de esmalte
    2.
    VT lustrar, pulir
    3.
    CPD

    gloss finish N(=paint) acabado m brillante; (on photo) brillo m satinado

    gloss paper Npapel m satinado

    * * *
    [glɑːs, glɒs]
    1)
    a) u ( shine) brillo m, lustre m

    to take the gloss off something — quitarle la gracia a algo; (before n)

    gloss finishacabado m brillante

    b) u gloss (paint) (pintura f al or de) esmalte m
    c) (attractive appearance, semblance) (no pl) barniz m
    2) c ( explanatory note) glosa f
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > gloss

  • 18 gloss

    I noun
    1) (sheen) Glanz, der

    gloss paint — Lackfarbe, die

    2) (fig.) Anstrich, der
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/87473/gloss_over">gloss over
    II 1. noun
    [Wort]erklärung, die
    2. transitive verb
    * * *
    [ɡlos] 1. noun
    (brightness or shininess on the surface: Her hair has a lovely gloss; ( also adjective) gloss paint.) der Glanz
    2. verb
    (to make a glossary: The student glossed the difficult terms in order to understand the article.)
    - glossary
    - glossy
    - glossiness
    - gloss over
    * * *
    gloss1
    [glɒs, AM glɑ:s]
    I. n no pl
    1. (shine) Glanz m
    her hair has a beautiful \gloss to it ihr Haar glänzt wunderschön
    high \gloss Hochglanz m
    in \gloss or matt photos glänzend oder matt; ( fig)
    to put a \gloss on sth etw [besonders] hervorheben
    to take the \gloss off sth einer S. dat den Glanz nehmen geh
    2. (paint) Glanzlack m
    lip \gloss Lipgloss nt
    II. n modifier Glanz-
    a \gloss finish ein Glanzanstrich m
    \gloss paint Glanzlack m
    \gloss photos Glanzfotos pl
    gloss2
    [glɒs, AM glɑ:s]
    I. n
    <pl -es>
    Anmerkung f, [erklärender] Kommentar; LING Glosse f fachspr
    II. vt
    to \gloss sth etw kommentieren
    * * *
    I [glɒs]
    n
    (= shine, lip gloss) Glanz m; (fig, of respectability etc) Schein m

    to take the gloss off sth (lit) — etw stumpf werden lassen; (fig) einer Sache (dat) den Glanz nehmen

    gloss finish ( Phot : on paper )Glanz(beschichtung f ) m; (of paint) Lackanstrich m

    the photos had a gloss finishes waren Glanzabzüge

    See:
    also gloss (paint)
    II
    1. n
    (= explanation) Erläuterung f; (= note also) Anmerkung f, Glosse f (geh)
    2. vt
    erläutern
    * * *
    gloss1 [ɡlɒs; US auch ɡlɑs]
    A s
    1. Glanz m:
    gloss paint Glanzlack m;
    gloss photograph (Hoch)Glanzabzug m
    2. fig äußerer Glanz, Schein m:
    take the gloss off sth einer Sache den Glanz nehmen
    B v/t
    1. glänzend machen
    a) beschönigen,
    b) vertuschen
    C v/i glänzend werden
    gloss2 [ɡlɒs; US auch ɡlɑs]
    A s
    1. (Interlinear-, Rand)Glosse f, Erläuterung f, Anmerkung f
    2. (Interlinear)Übersetzung f
    3. Erklärung f, Erläuterung f, Kommentar m, Auslegung f
    4. (absichtlich) irreführende Deutung oder Erklärung
    5. glossary
    B v/t
    1. einen Text glossieren
    2. oft gloss over (absichtlich) irreführend deuten oder erklären
    * * *
    I noun
    1) (sheen) Glanz, der

    gloss paint — Lackfarbe, die

    2) (fig.) Anstrich, der
    Phrasal Verbs:
    II 1. noun
    [Wort]erklärung, die
    2. transitive verb
    * * *
    (marginal note) n.
    Randbemerkung f. (press) n.
    Glosse -n f. n.
    (§ pl.: glosses)
    = Fußnote -n f.
    Glasur -en (Metall) f.

    English-german dictionary > gloss

  • 19 gloss

    ɡlos 1. noun
    (brightness or shininess on the surface: Her hair has a lovely gloss; ( also adjective) gloss paint.) glans, ferniss
    2. verb
    (to make a glossary: The student glossed the difficult terms in order to understand the article.) lage glossar
    - glossy
    - glossiness
    - gloss over
    glans
    --------
    glossar
    I
    subst. \/ɡlɒs\/
    1) glans, blank overflate
    2) ( overført) (ytre) skinn, ferniss
    3) ( tekstil) pressglans
    II
    subst. \/ɡlɒs\/
    1) glose, note, kommentar, merknad i margen, glosse
    2) villedende fremstilling (av noens ord), bortforklaring
    3) glossar, kommentar
    III
    verb \/ɡlɒs\/
    1) gjøre blank, polere
    2) skjønnmale, forherlige, tilsløre
    3) ( håndverk) glitte
    gloss over glatte over, dekke over
    IV
    verb \/ɡlɒs\/
    1) forsyne med glosser, forsyne med noter, kommentere, forklare
    2) skrive gloser
    gloss away eller gloss over dekke over, tilsløre, glatte over, bortforklare
    gloss over forsyne med kommentar
    gloss upon ( også) kommentere (negativt)

    English-Norwegian dictionary > gloss

  • 20 gloss

    [ɡlos] 1. noun
    (brightness or shininess on the surface: Her hair has a lovely gloss; ( also adjective) gloss paint.) gljái
    2. verb
    (to make a glossary: The student glossed the difficult terms in order to understand the article.)
    - glossy
    - glossiness
    - gloss over

    English-Icelandic dictionary > gloss

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  • Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy — Our Lady of Mercy From the Generalate of the Mercedarian Order …   Wikipedia

  • Order of the Spur — For the Papal chivalric order, see Order of the Golden Spur. For the related tradition of the stetson, see Cavalry stetson. Order of the Spur Certificate for induction into the Order of the Spur for combat action in Tal Afar …   Wikipedia

  • Order of Our Lady of the Good Death — The Sisterhood of Our Lady of the Good Death (Irmandade da Nossa Senhora da Boa Morte) is a small but renowned Afro Catholic religious group in the state of Bahia, Brazil. Founded in the early 19th century as a Church sponsored beneficent… …   Wikipedia

  • The Carmelite Order —     The Carmelite Order     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Carmelite Order     One of the mendicant orders.     Origin     The date of the foundation of the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel has been under discussion from the fourteenth century to …   Catholic encyclopedia

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